@font-face{font-family:Libertinus Serif;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-400-normal.UuLrF836.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-400-normal.23LEb6vZ.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Libertinus Serif;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-400-italic.B2pw30VD.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-400-italic.Yo4WIJgi.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Libertinus Serif;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-600-normal.CHKIencd.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-600-normal.BS-h1Jzn.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Libertinus Serif;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-700-normal.DgcGlGzg.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-700-normal.DtCYrCCq.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Libertinus Serif;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-ext-400-normal.D-_kZ8o8.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-ext-400-normal.CD2IRtIq.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Libertinus Serif;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-ext-400-italic.Cxjd9wk1.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/libertinus-serif-latin-ext-400-italic.C053KNFf.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-wght-normal.BOeWTOD4.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-wght-normal.DqGufNeO.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-wght-normal.DlzME5K_.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-wght-normal.CkhJZR-_.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-wght-normal.CBcvBZtf.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-wght-normal.DO1Apj_S.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-wght-normal.Dx4kXJAl.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--paper:#fcfcfb;--paper-2:#f3f2ef;--ink:#151515;--ink-2:#474744;--ink-3:#75746f;--rule:#dcdbd6;--rule-strong:#151515;--red:#d6001c;--red-ink:#b00018;--red-wash:#fbe8ea;--c-france:#d6001c;--c-norway:#2e6bb8;--c-infra:#c07a00;--c-monitor:#00968f;--c-russia:#7a4fb0;--c-intl:#75746f;--map-sea:#eef2f5;--map-land:#e7e5df;--map-land-ru:#dcd9d2;--map-coast:#a8a6a0;--map-border:#6f6d68;--map-grat:#dde3e8;--note-bg:#eef3f9;--note-ink:#1d3b5e;--note-rule:#2e6bb8;--serif:"Libertinus Serif", "Libertinus", "Latin Modern Roman", "STIX Two Text", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--sans:"Inter Variable", "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;--measure:37.5rem;--wide:58rem;--gutter:clamp(1rem, 4vw, 2rem);--step--2:.78rem;--step--1:.875rem;--step-0:1.1875rem;--step-1:1.5rem;--step-2:clamp(1.75rem, 4.2vw, 2.25rem);--step-3:clamp(2.9rem, 9vw, 5.25rem);color-scheme:light}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]){--paper:#1a1a19;--paper-2:#232321;--ink:#edede9;--ink-2:#c3c2bc;--ink-3:#93928c;--rule:#383835;--rule-strong:#edede9;--red:#f0384a;--red-ink:#ff6b78;--red-wash:#3a1a1d;--c-france:#f0384a;--c-norway:#4f8fe0;--c-infra:#c98318;--c-monitor:#159c8f;--c-russia:#9a74d2;--c-intl:#93928c;--map-sea:#1f2326;--map-land:#2b2b28;--map-land-ru:#33322e;--map-coast:#55544f;--map-border:#8d8c86;--map-grat:#262b2f;--note-bg:#1c2632;--note-ink:#c9dcf3;--note-rule:#4f8fe0;color-scheme:dark}}:root[data-theme=dark]{--paper:#1a1a19;--paper-2:#232321;--ink:#edede9;--ink-2:#c3c2bc;--ink-3:#93928c;--rule:#383835;--rule-strong:#edede9;--red:#f0384a;--red-ink:#ff6b78;--red-wash:#3a1a1d;--c-france:#f0384a;--c-norway:#4f8fe0;--c-infra:#c98318;--c-monitor:#159c8f;--c-russia:#9a74d2;--c-intl:#93928c;--map-sea:#1f2326;--map-land:#2b2b28;--map-land-ru:#33322e;--map-coast:#55544f;--map-border:#8d8c86;--map-grat:#262b2f;--note-bg:#1c2632;--note-ink:#c9dcf3;--note-rule:#4f8fe0;color-scheme:dark}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:1.5rem}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:var(--step-0);font-kerning:normal;font-variant-ligatures:common-ligatures;font-feature-settings:"kern", "liga", "onum";text-rendering:optimizelegibility;padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin:0;line-height:1.58}a{color:inherit;text-decoration-color:var(--red);text-underline-offset:.18em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}a:hover{color:var(--red-ink)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:2px}img,svg,canvas{max-width:100%}::selection{background:var(--red-wash)}.page{max-width:var(--wide);margin-inline:auto}.col,.prose>*{max-width:var(--measure);margin-inline:auto}.prose>.wide,.prose>figure.fig{max-width:var(--wide)}.prose{padding-block:.5rem 5rem}.prose p{-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;margin-block:0 1.15em;line-height:1.64}.prose p+p{text-indent:0}.prose h2{--secnum-w:2.6rem;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:var(--step-2);letter-spacing:-.008em;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);background:linear-gradient(var(--red), var(--red)) 0 0 / var(--secnum-w) 4px no-repeat border-box;text-wrap:balance;align-items:baseline;gap:.75rem;margin-block:clamp(4rem,9vw,6.5rem) 1.6rem;padding-top:1.1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.12;display:flex}.prose h2 .secnum,.prose>h2:before{min-width:var(--secnum-w);color:var(--red);font-feature-settings:"kern", "lnum", "tnum";font-variant-numeric:lining-nums tabular-nums;flex:none;font-size:1.15em;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.prose>h2:before{counter-increment:sec;content:counter(sec, decimal-leading-zero)}@media screen and (width>=64rem){.prose>h2,.prose .bib h2{--secnum-w:calc((var(--wide) - var(--measure)) / 2);max-width:var(--wide);text-wrap:pretty;gap:0;padding-top:1.4rem;font-size:clamp(2.25rem,2.9vw,2.75rem)}.prose .bib h2{margin-inline:calc((var(--measure) - var(--wide)) / 2)}.prose h2 .secnum,.prose>h2:before{text-align:right;padding-right:1.25rem;font-size:1.55em}}.prose h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:var(--step-1);text-wrap:balance;margin-block:2.6rem .7rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin-block:0 1.15em;padding-left:1.3em}.prose li{margin-block:.25em}.prose li::marker{color:var(--ink-3);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.9em}.prose blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--red);color:var(--ink-2);margin:1.4rem 0;padding-left:1.1rem;font-style:italic}.prose strong{font-weight:700}.prose hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-block:2rem}.prose>h2+p:not(.write):first-letter,.dropcap:first-letter{float:left;font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--red);margin-top:.02em;padding:.07em .1em 0 0;font-size:3.35em;font-weight:600;line-height:.82}.sc{font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:.03em}.ui{font-family:var(--sans)}.label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--step--2);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);font-weight:650}.btn{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--step--1);border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;border-radius:0;align-items:center;gap:.45em;padding:.5em .9em;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;display:inline-flex}.btn:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.btn.primary{background:var(--red);border-color:var(--red);color:#fff}.btn.primary:hover{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.btn svg{width:1em;height:1em}.chip{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--step--2);border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink-2);cursor:pointer;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:.45em;padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;display:inline-flex}.chip[aria-pressed=true]{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.chip[aria-pressed=false]{opacity:.55}.chip .sw{flex:none;width:.7em;height:.7em;display:inline-block}.sr-only{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.print-only{display:none}@page{size:A4;margin:22mm 20mm 24mm}@media print{:root{--paper:#fff;--paper-2:#f4f4f2;--ink:#000;--ink-2:#333;--ink-3:#555;--rule:#bbb;--red:#d6001c;--red-ink:#b00018;--c-france:#d6001c;--c-norway:#2e6bb8;--c-infra:#c07a00;--c-monitor:#00968f;--c-russia:#7a4fb0;--map-sea:#eef2f5;--map-land:#e7e5df;--map-land-ru:#dcd9d2;--map-coast:#a8a6a0;--map-border:#6f6d68;--map-grat:#dde3e8;color-scheme:light}html,body{background:#fff!important}body{padding:0;font-size:10.5pt;line-height:1.45}.prose>*,.col,.prose>.wide,.prose>figure.fig{max-width:none}.no-print,.toc-rail,.btn,.chip,.map-controls,.tl-filters,.sat-controls,.wordcount,[popover],.cite-pop,.tl-locate{display:none!important}.print-only{display:block!important}.draft,.write{display:none!important}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.prose h2{break-after:avoid;margin-top:18pt;font-size:18pt}.prose h3{break-after:avoid;font-size:13.5pt}p{orphans:3;widows:3}figure.fig{break-inside:avoid}.fig-body{border:0!important}.cite-btn{color:#000!important;text-decoration:none!important}details.about>:not(summary){display:block!important}details.about summary .about-toggle{display:none}.colophon{display:none!important}#bibliography{break-before:page}.bib a{word-break:break-all}.bib-cue{display:none!important}details.bib>:not(summary){display:block!important}}.masthead{padding-top:clamp(1.2rem,4vw,2.6rem)}.mast-top{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.4rem 1rem;padding-bottom:.9rem;display:flex}.mast-mark{background:var(--red);flex:none;width:.85rem;height:.85rem}.mast-kicker{color:var(--red-ink)}.mast-course{margin-left:auto}.mast-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:var(--step-3);letter-spacing:-.02em;text-wrap:balance;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);background:linear-gradient(var(--ink), var(--ink)) 0 calc(100% - 3px) / 100% 4px no-repeat;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact;margin:clamp(1.8rem,5vw,3rem) 0 1.4rem;padding-bottom:clamp(1rem,2.6vw,2.1rem);line-height:1.06}@media screen and (width>=64rem){.mast-top,.mast-title,.masthead .mast-sub{margin-inline:calc((var(--measure) - var(--wide)) / 2);max-width:var(--wide)}.mast-title{letter-spacing:-.028em;font-size:clamp(5rem,9.6vw,8.75rem);line-height:1.04}}.mast-sub{letter-spacing:-.005em;color:var(--ink-2);text-wrap:balance;max-width:44rem;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.6vw,2.05rem);font-style:italic;line-height:1.28}.memo-label{color:var(--ink-3);margin:clamp(2.8rem,7vw,5rem) 0 .5rem}.memo{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);margin:0 0 1.4rem;font-size:.85rem;display:grid}.memo div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:5.2rem 1fr;gap:.8rem;padding:.45rem 0;display:grid}.memo dt{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ink-3);padding-top:.12em;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700}.memo dd{color:var(--ink);margin:0}.mast-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.6rem 1rem;display:flex}.mast-meta{color:var(--ink-3);font-size:.8rem}.human-badge{margin-left:auto;line-height:0;display:block}.human-badge img{width:auto;height:42px}.badge-dark{display:none}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]) .badge-light{display:none}:root:not([data-theme=light]) .badge-dark{display:inline}}@media screen{:root[data-theme=dark] .badge-light{display:none}:root[data-theme=dark] .badge-dark{display:inline}}@media (width<=30rem){.human-badge{margin-left:0}}.toc-inline{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:1.2rem;padding-top:.6rem}.toc-inline summary{cursor:pointer}.toc-inline ol,.toc-rail ol{font-family:var(--sans);margin:.5rem 0 0;padding-left:1.4rem;font-size:.85rem}.toc-inline li,.toc-rail li{margin:.25rem 0}.toc-inline a,.toc-rail a{text-decoration:none}.toc-inline li::marker,.toc-rail li::marker{color:var(--red);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.toc-rail{display:none}@media (width>=88rem){.page{grid-template-columns:minmax(15rem, 1fr) minmax(0, var(--wide)) minmax(0, 1fr);max-width:none;display:grid}.page>*{grid-column:2}.toc-inline{display:none}.toc-rail{grid-area:2/1/span 2;place-self:start end;width:13rem;margin-top:3.4rem;margin-right:2rem;display:block;position:sticky;top:2rem}.toc-rail ol{padding-left:1.2rem}.toc-rail a{color:var(--ink-3);line-height:1.35;display:block}.toc-rail a.current{color:var(--ink);font-weight:650}}.prose{counter-reset:sec}.colophon{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:1.2rem 3rem}.colophon p{color:var(--ink-3);margin:0;font-size:.78rem}@media (width<=40rem){.wordcount table,.wc-note{font-size:.72rem}.wordcount summary{padding:.35rem .55rem}.wordcount:not([open]){opacity:.92}}.wordcount{right:.8rem;bottom:calc(.8rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px));z-index:5;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--note-rule);max-width:min(22rem,100vw - 1.6rem);font-family:var(--sans);position:fixed;box-shadow:0 6px 20px #0000001f}.wordcount summary{cursor:pointer;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;padding:.5rem .75rem;font-size:.78rem;list-style:none;display:flex}.wordcount summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.wc-label{background:var(--note-rule);color:#fff;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.15rem .4rem;font-size:.62rem;font-weight:750}.wc-total{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--ink-2);font-weight:650}.wc-total.ok{color:var(--c-monitor)}.wordcount table{border-collapse:collapse;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;width:calc(100% - 1.5rem);margin:0 .75rem;font-size:.76rem}.wordcount th,.wordcount td{text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.25rem .4rem .25rem 0}.wordcount td:not(:first-child),.wordcount th:not(:first-child){text-align:right}.wordcount tfoot td{border-bottom:0;font-weight:700}.wc-note{color:var(--ink-3);margin:.5rem .75rem .7rem;font-size:.7rem;line-height:1.4}@media print{.masthead{padding-top:0}.mast-title{font-size:34pt}.page{display:block}}.cite-btn{color:var(--ink-2);cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline dotted var(--ink-3);text-underline-offset:.2em;hyphens:manual;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.cite-btn:hover,.cite-btn:focus-visible{color:var(--red-ink);text-decoration-color:var(--red)}.cite-pop{background:var(--paper);width:min(26rem,100vw - 2rem);max-height:min(70vh,30rem);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--ink);border-top:4px solid var(--red);font-family:var(--serif);margin:0;padding:1rem 2.4rem 1rem 1.1rem;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.45;position:fixed;inset:auto;overflow:auto;box-shadow:0 12px 32px #0000002e}.cite-pop::backdrop{background:0 0}.cite-ref+.cite-ref{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:.9rem;padding-top:.9rem}.cite-ref,.cite-text,.cite-actions{display:block}.cite-text{text-indent:0;hyphens:manual;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:0}.cite-text a{color:var(--ink-2)}.cite-tag{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-ink);margin-bottom:.35rem;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:700;display:block}.cite-actions{font-family:var(--sans);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem 1rem;margin-top:.7rem;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;display:flex!important}.cite-link{background:var(--ink);padding:.35em .75em;text-decoration:none;color:var(--paper)!important}.cite-link:hover{background:var(--red)}.cite-bib{color:var(--ink-2);align-self:center}.cite-close{font:600 1.3rem/1 var(--sans);color:var(--ink-3);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;padding:.2rem .4rem;position:absolute;top:.35rem;right:.45rem}.cite-close:hover{color:var(--red-ink)}@media (width<=34rem){.cite-pop{width:100%;max-width:none;max-height:60vh;padding-bottom:calc(1.2rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px));border-bottom:0;border-left:0;border-right:0;inset:auto 0 0!important}}.draft{font-family:var(--sans);background:var(--note-bg);color:var(--note-ink);border-left:3px solid var(--note-rule);margin-block:.8rem 1.4rem;padding:.9rem 1rem .4rem;font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.5}.draft-head{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:.4rem;display:flex}.draft-label{letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:750}.draft-words{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;opacity:.85;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600}.draft-goal{font-size:.95rem;font-weight:650;margin:0 0 .6rem!important}.draft-body p{hyphens:manual!important;margin:0 0 .6rem!important}.draft-body ul,.draft-body ol{margin:0 0 .7rem!important;padding-left:1.15rem!important}.draft-body li{margin-block:.2rem!important}.draft-body li::marker{color:var(--note-rule)!important}.draft-body h4{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:.8rem 0 .3rem;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:750}.draft-body blockquote{font-family:var(--serif);border-left:2px solid var(--note-rule);color:inherit;margin:.4rem 0 .8rem;padding-left:.8rem;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic}.draft .cite-btn{color:var(--note-ink);text-decoration-color:var(--note-rule);font-weight:600}.draft code{background:#7f7f7f24;padding:.05em .3em;font-size:.85em}.prose p.write{color:var(--ink-3);border:1px dashed var(--rule);padding:.7rem .9rem;font-style:italic}.write-hint{display:block}.prose h2+p.write .write-hint:first-letter{float:left;font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--red);opacity:.55;padding:.07em .1em 0 0;font-size:3.35em;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;line-height:.82}.write-tag{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);float:none;margin-bottom:.25rem;font-size:.7rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;display:block}details.about{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin-block:1.6rem 2rem}details.about summary{cursor:pointer;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding-block:.8rem;list-style:none;display:flex}details.about summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}details.about summary .label{color:var(--ink)}.about-toggle:before{content:"+";font:500 1.3rem/1 var(--sans);color:var(--red)}details.about[open] .about-toggle:before{content:"−"}.about-body{padding-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.02rem}.about-body p{margin:0 0 .7rem}.summary{border-top:4px solid var(--red);margin-block:0 2rem;padding-top:.9rem}.prose .summary-title{all:unset;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--step--2);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-ink);margin-bottom:.6rem;font-weight:700;display:block}.summary-body{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}.summary-body ul{gap:.7rem;margin:0;list-style:none;display:grid;padding:0!important}.summary-body li{padding-left:1.4rem;position:relative;margin:0!important}.summary-body li:before{content:"";background:var(--red);width:.55rem;height:.55rem;position:absolute;top:.5em;left:0}.summary-body strong{font-weight:700}figure.fig{margin:clamp(2.6rem,6vw,4rem) auto}.fig-head{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--step--2);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;font-weight:700;display:flex}.fig-n{color:var(--red-ink)}.fig-badge{color:var(--ink-3);border:1px solid var(--rule);letter-spacing:.06em;padding:.1em .5em}.prose .fig-title{font-family:var(--sans);max-width:var(--measure);margin:.35rem 0 .8rem;font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:700}.fig-body{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:.8rem}figure.fig figcaption{font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--ink-3);max-width:var(--measure);gap:.3rem;margin-top:.6rem;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.5;display:grid}.fig-cap{color:var(--ink-2)}.fig-src .cite-btn{font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--ink-3)}.fig-photo{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.fig-toggle{font:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-transform:inherit;color:var(--ink-2);cursor:pointer;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:0 0;align-items:center;gap:.4em;margin-left:auto;padding:.3em .65em;display:inline-flex}.fig-toggle:hover{color:var(--paper);background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.fig-toggle svg{width:1.05em;height:1.05em}.fig-ico-close,.fig-more{display:none}@media screen{.prose>figure.fig{max-width:var(--measure)}.fig{--fig-preview-h:24rem}.fig:has(.fig-photo){--fig-preview-h:30rem}.fig:not(.is-expanded) .fig-body{max-height:var(--fig-preview-h);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.fig[data-clipped]:not(.is-expanded) .fig-body:after{content:"";pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, var(--paper) 85%);height:5rem;position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0}.fig[data-clipped]:not(.is-expanded) .fig-more{z-index:1;cursor:pointer;width:100%;height:2.4rem;font:600 .8rem/1.2 var(--sans);color:var(--ink);background:0 0;border:0;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:-2.4rem;padding:0 0 .55rem;display:flex;position:relative}.fig-more span{border-bottom:1px solid var(--red);padding-bottom:.15em}.fig-more span:after{content:" ↓";color:var(--red)}.fig-more:hover span{color:var(--red-ink)}.prose>figure.fig.is-expanded{max-width:var(--wide)}.fig{--fig-dur:.42s;--fig-ease:cubic-bezier(.22, .8, .26, 1)}.prose>figure.fig{transition:max-width var(--fig-dur) var(--fig-ease)}.fig .fig-body{transition:max-height var(--fig-dur) var(--fig-ease)}.fig.is-animating .fig-body{overflow:hidden}.fig .fig-body:after{transition:opacity var(--fig-dur)}.fig.is-animating .fig-body:after{opacity:0}.fig.no-anim,.fig.no-anim *{transition:none!important}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.fig{--fig-dur:0s}}.fig.is-expanded .fig-ico-open{display:none}.fig.is-expanded .fig-ico-close{display:block}.fig.is-expanded .fig-toggle{color:var(--paper);background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.fig.is-expanded .fig-toggle:hover{background:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)}}.rec{background:var(--paper-2);border-top:3px solid var(--red);grid-template-columns:3rem minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 1rem;margin-block:2.4rem;padding:1.3rem clamp(1rem,3vw,1.6rem) 1.4rem clamp(.9rem,2.5vw,1.3rem);display:grid}.rec+.rec{margin-top:1.4rem}.rec-num{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--red);text-align:right;font-feature-settings:"kern", "lnum", "tnum";font-variant-numeric:lining-nums tabular-nums;font-size:3.1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:.85}.prose .rec-kicker{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--step--2);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-ink);margin:0 0 .3rem;font-weight:700}.prose .rec-title{margin:0 0 .9rem;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.22}.rec-meta{border-block:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--sans);grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(8.5rem,1fr));gap:.6rem 1.2rem;margin:0 0 1rem;padding-block:.65rem;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.4;display:grid}.rec-meta dt{color:var(--ink-3);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:.15rem;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:700}.rec-meta dd{color:var(--ink);margin:0}.rec-body>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.rec-body sup,.rec-note-mark sup{font-family:var(--serif);font-variant-numeric:lining-nums;font-feature-settings:"kern", "lnum";vertical-align:baseline;font-size:.7em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-.55em}.rec-body sup a,.rec-note-mark{color:var(--red-ink);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.rec-body sup a{padding-left:.08em}.rec-body sup a:hover,.rec-note-mark:hover{text-decoration:underline}.rec-note{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--step--2);color:var(--ink-2);margin-top:1.1rem;padding-top:.6rem;line-height:1.5}.rec-note>*{margin:0}.rec-note{padding-left:1.1em;position:relative}.rec-note-mark{position:absolute;left:0}.rec-note-mark sup{font-size:1.05em;top:-.4em}@media (width<=30rem){.rec{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.rec-num{text-align:left;margin-bottom:.4rem;font-size:2.4rem}}@media print{.prose>.rec{background:0 0;border-top-width:2px;grid-template-columns:1.6rem minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 .6rem;max-width:88%;margin:14pt auto;padding:7pt 0 0}.rec+.rec{margin-top:14pt}.rec-num{font-size:20pt}.prose .rec-kicker{break-after:avoid;margin-bottom:2pt;font-size:7pt}.prose .rec-title{break-after:avoid;margin-bottom:6pt;font-size:12pt;line-height:1.25}.rec-meta{break-inside:avoid;break-after:avoid;gap:3pt 10pt;margin-bottom:7pt;padding-block:4pt;font-size:8pt}.rec-meta dt{font-size:6.5pt}}.dchart[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{position:relative}.dchart-svg[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{width:100%;height:auto;font-family:var(--sans);display:block}.gridline[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{stroke:var(--rule);stroke-width:1px}.axis[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{stroke:var(--ink-3);stroke-width:1px}.tick[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{fill:var(--ink-3);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:12px}.unit[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{fill:var(--ink-3);font-size:12px}.val[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{fill:var(--ink);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:13px;font-weight:650}.note[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{fill:var(--ink-3);font-size:11.5px;font-style:italic}.event-line[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{stroke:var(--ink-3);stroke-width:1px;stroke-dasharray:3 3}.event-label[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{fill:var(--ink-2);font-size:12px}.hit[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{fill:#0000}.bar[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{cursor:default;outline:none}.hl[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{fill:var(--ink);opacity:0;transition:opacity .12s}.hl[data-astro-cid-262zyukh].on{opacity:.045}.dchart-tip[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{pointer-events:none;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font:500 .8rem/1.35 var(--sans);white-space:normal;z-index:2;width:max-content;max-width:min(15rem,100%);padding:.45rem .6rem;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 4px 14px #0000002e}.dchart-table[data-astro-cid-262zyukh] summary[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{color:var(--ink-3);cursor:pointer;margin-top:.4rem;font-size:.8rem}.dchart-table[data-astro-cid-262zyukh] table[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{font-family:var(--sans);border-collapse:collapse;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;margin-top:.5rem;font-size:.85rem}.dchart-table[data-astro-cid-262zyukh] th[data-astro-cid-262zyukh],.dchart-table[data-astro-cid-262zyukh] td[data-astro-cid-262zyukh]{text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.25rem 1.2rem .25rem 0}.jx{font-family:var(--sans)}@media screen{.fig:has(.jx){--fig-preview-h:34rem}}.jx-panels{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:.9rem;display:grid}@media (width<=34rem){.jx-panels{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.prose .jx-head{color:var(--ink);align-items:baseline;gap:.45rem;margin:0 0 .4rem;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:650;line-height:1.3;display:flex}.jx-n{color:#fff;background:var(--c-monitor);border-radius:50%;flex:none;place-items:center;width:1.3rem;height:1.3rem;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;display:inline-grid;transform:translateY(-.05rem)}.jx-jammed .jx-n{background:var(--c-russia)}.jx svg{border:1px solid var(--rule);width:100%;height:auto;font-family:var(--sans);font-feature-settings:"kern", "liga", "lnum";font-variant-numeric:lining-nums;display:block}.jx-sky{fill:var(--paper-2)}.jx-ground{fill:var(--map-land);stroke:var(--map-coast);stroke-width:1px}.jx-runway{fill:var(--ink-3);opacity:.55}.jx-runway-mark{stroke:var(--paper);stroke-width:1px;stroke-dasharray:5 4}.jx-small{fill:var(--ink-2);font-size:13.5px}.jx-top{letter-spacing:.01em;font-size:11px}.jx-muted{fill:var(--ink-3)}.jx-strong{fill:var(--ink);font-weight:650}.jx-halo{paint-order:stroke;stroke:var(--paper-2);stroke-width:4px;stroke-linejoin:round}.jx-sat-body{fill:var(--c-monitor)}.jx-panel-sol{fill:var(--ink-2)}.jx-sig{stroke:var(--c-monitor);stroke-width:1.6px;stroke-dasharray:3 6;stroke-linecap:round;animation:1.4s linear infinite jx-flow}.jx-sig-lost{stroke:var(--ink-3);opacity:.4;animation:none}.jx-plane{fill:var(--ink)}.jx-plane .jx-engine{fill:var(--ink-2)}.jx-plane .jx-antenna{fill:var(--c-monitor)}.jx-jammed .jx-plane .jx-antenna{fill:var(--c-russia)}.jx-haze-0{stop-color:var(--c-russia);stop-opacity:.3}.jx-haze-1{stop-color:var(--c-russia);stop-opacity:0}.jx-ring{fill:none;stroke:var(--c-russia);stroke-width:2px;stroke-dasharray:2 4;animation:2s ease-in-out infinite jx-pulse}.jx-jammer{fill:var(--c-russia);stroke:var(--c-russia);stroke-width:2px;stroke-linejoin:round}.jx-jammer .jx-wheel{fill:var(--ink);stroke:none}.jx-pill{stroke:none}.jx-pill-ok{fill:var(--c-monitor)}.jx-pill-bad{fill:var(--c-russia)}.jx-pill-text{fill:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.jx-meter{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:.9rem;padding-top:.6rem}.prose .jx-meter-title{letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);margin:0 0 .5rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700}.jx-row{color:var(--ink-2);grid-template-columns:11rem minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:.7rem;margin-bottom:.45rem;font-size:.78rem;display:grid}@media (width<=34rem){.jx-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.2rem}}.jx-track{align-items:center;height:1.4rem;display:flex;position:relative}.jx-bar{-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact;height:100%;display:block}.jx-bar-sat{background:var(--c-monitor);min-width:2px}.jx-bar-note{color:var(--ink-3);white-space:nowrap;margin-left:.5rem;font-size:.74rem}.jx-bar-jam{background:var(--c-russia);justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;display:flex}.jx-bar-in{color:#fff;padding-right:.5rem;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:700}@keyframes jx-flow{to{stroke-dashoffset:-18px}}@keyframes jx-pulse{50%{stroke-opacity:.35}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.jx-sig,.jx-ring{animation:none}}@media print{.jx-sig,.jx-ring{animation:none}.jx-panels{gap:8pt}.jx svg{border-color:#bbb}}.hnmap{font-family:var(--sans);position:relative}.map-controls{gap:.6rem;margin-bottom:.7rem;display:grid}.map-filters{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;display:flex}.map-filters .chip{color:var(--ink)}.sw-shape{width:.8rem;height:.8rem;fill:var(--sw);stroke:var(--sw);flex:none}.chip-count{color:var(--ink-3);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.map-views{border:1px solid var(--ink);flex-wrap:wrap;width:fit-content;max-width:100%;display:flex}.view-btn{font:600 .78rem/1.2 var(--sans);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border:0;border-right:1px solid var(--ink);cursor:pointer;padding:.45em .8em}.view-btn:last-child{border-right:0}.view-btn[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.map-stage{background:var(--map-sea);touch-action:none;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.map-svg{width:100%;height:clamp(22rem,72vw,36rem);display:block}@media screen{.fig:has(.map-svg){--fig-preview-h:28rem}.fig:not(.is-expanded) .map-svg{height:clamp(15rem,45vw,16.5rem)}}.map-svg{cursor:grab;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none}.map-svg:active{cursor:grabbing}.map-svg .land{fill:var(--map-land);stroke:none}.map-svg .land.ru{fill:var(--map-land-ru)}.map-svg .coast{fill:none;stroke:var(--map-coast);stroke-width:.6px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.map-svg .border{fill:none;stroke:var(--map-border);stroke-width:1.1px;stroke-dasharray:5 2 1 2;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.map-svg .lake{fill:var(--map-sea);stroke:var(--map-coast);stroke-width:.3px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.map-svg .grat{fill:none;stroke:var(--map-grat);stroke-width:.8px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.map-svg .area{fill-opacity:.16;stroke-width:1.4px;stroke-dasharray:4 3;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.map-svg .lbl{paint-order:stroke;stroke:var(--map-land);stroke-width:3px;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:var(--ink-2);pointer-events:none}.map-svg .lbl.country{letter-spacing:.22em;fill:var(--ink-3);font-size:11px;font-weight:700}.map-svg .lbl.region{letter-spacing:.16em;fill:var(--ink-3);font-size:10px;font-weight:600}.map-svg .lbl.sea{font-size:12px;font-style:italic;font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:.08em;fill:var(--c-norway);stroke:var(--map-sea);opacity:.8}.map-svg .lbl.town{fill:var(--ink-2);font-size:11px}.map-svg .town-dot{fill:var(--ink-2)}.map-svg .mk{cursor:pointer;outline:none}.map-svg .mk .shape{stroke:var(--map-sea);stroke-width:2px;paint-order:stroke}.map-svg .mk:hover .shape,.map-svg .mk:focus-visible .shape,.map-svg .mk.active .shape{stroke:var(--ink);stroke-width:2px}.map-svg .mk .hitbox{fill:#0000}.map-svg .mk-lbl{fill:var(--ink);paint-order:stroke;stroke:var(--map-sea);stroke-width:3.5px;stroke-linejoin:round;pointer-events:none;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:600}.map-svg .scalebar line{stroke:var(--ink);stroke-width:1.5px}.map-svg .scalebar text{fill:var(--ink-2);font-size:10.5px}.map-svg .north text{fill:var(--ink-2);font-size:10px;font-weight:700}.map-zoom{border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper);display:grid;position:absolute;top:.6rem;right:.6rem}.map-zoom button{width:2.2rem;height:2.2rem;font:600 1.1rem/1 var(--sans);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;border:0}.map-zoom button+button{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.map-zoom button:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.map-hint{color:var(--ink-3);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--map-sea) 85%, transparent);max-width:60%;padding:.15rem .35rem;font-size:.7rem;position:absolute;top:.5rem;left:.6rem;margin:0!important}.map-card{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--ink);border-top:4px solid var(--card-c,var(--ink));max-height:60%;padding:.8rem 2.3rem .8rem .9rem;position:absolute;bottom:.6rem;left:.6rem;right:.6rem;overflow:auto;box-shadow:0 10px 28px #00000029}@media (width>=48rem){.map-card{width:21rem;top:auto;left:auto}}.map-card-close{font:600 1.3rem/1 var(--sans);color:var(--ink-3);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;padding:.2rem .4rem;position:absolute;top:.3rem;right:.4rem}.map-card-cat{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);align-items:center;gap:.4rem;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:700;display:flex}.map-card-sw{background:var(--card-c);width:.65rem;height:.65rem}.prose .map-card-title{font-family:var(--sans);margin:.3rem 0 .1rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.map-card p{font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.45;hyphens:manual!important;margin:0 0 .4rem!important}.map-card-date{color:var(--ink-3);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.map-card-what{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.98rem!important}.map-card-src a{color:var(--ink-2)}.map-list summary{color:var(--ink-3);cursor:pointer;margin-top:.6rem;font-size:.8rem}.map-list table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin-top:.5rem;font-size:.82rem}.map-list th,.map-list td{text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.45rem .6rem .45rem 0}.map-list tbody th{min-width:9rem;font-weight:650}.map-list td{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.92rem}.list-sw{width:.6rem;height:.6rem;margin-right:.4rem;display:inline-block}.list-date{color:var(--ink-3);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:400;display:block}@media (width<=34rem){.map-list thead{display:none}.map-list tr{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:.4rem;display:grid}.map-list th,.map-list td{border:0;padding:.1rem 0}}@media print{.map-list>:not(summary){display:table!important}.map-card,.map-hint{display:none!important}.map-svg{height:14cm}}.tl{font-family:var(--sans)}.tl-filters{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;display:flex}.tl-filters .chip{color:var(--ink)}.tl-all[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}.tl-count{color:var(--ink-3);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:.75rem;margin:.6rem 0 .4rem!important}.tl-list,.tl-events{list-style:none;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.tl-year{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:3.4rem 1fr;gap:0 .8rem;padding-top:.6rem;display:grid;margin:0!important}.tl-year[hidden]{display:none}.prose .tl-year-label{color:var(--ink);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;align-self:start;margin:0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:800;position:sticky;top:.5rem}.tl-events{border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}.tl-event{position:relative;margin:0!important;padding:0 0 1.1rem 1.1rem!important}.tl-dot{background:var(--c);border:2px solid var(--paper);width:.7rem;height:.7rem;position:absolute;top:.25rem;left:-.36rem}.tl-meta{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:.2rem .6rem;font-size:.75rem;display:flex}.tl-meta time{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.tl-cat{color:var(--ink-3);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:650}.prose .tl-title{font-size:.98rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:.15rem 0!important}.prose .tl-text{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink-2);hyphens:manual;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.45;margin:0!important}.tl-text .cite-btn{font-size:.92em}.tl-locate{font:600 .72rem/1.2 var(--sans);color:var(--ink-2);border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--red);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;margin-top:.35rem;padding:.15rem 0}.tl-locate:before{content:"↗ ";color:var(--red)}.tl-locate:hover{color:var(--red-ink)}.tl-event[hidden]{display:none}@media (width>=40rem){.tl-year{grid-template-columns:4.2rem 1fr}}.sat3d{font-family:var(--sans)}@media screen{.fig:has(.sat3d){--fig-preview-h:50rem}}.sat-steps{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);scrollbar-width:none;margin-bottom:.8rem;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.sat-steps button{min-width:max-content;font:600 .75rem/1.2 var(--sans);color:var(--ink-3);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;border-bottom:3px solid #0000;flex:1 1 0;align-items:center;gap:.4em;margin-bottom:-1px;padding:.55em .5em .6em;display:flex}.sat-steps button:hover{color:var(--ink)}.sat-step-n{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;border:1px solid;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;width:1.45em;height:1.45em;font-size:.92em;display:inline-grid}.sat-steps button[aria-current=step]{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--red)}.sat-steps button[aria-current=step] .sat-step-n{background:var(--red);border-color:var(--red);color:#fff}.sat-steps button.done .sat-step-n{background:var(--ink-3);border-color:var(--ink-3);color:var(--paper)}@media (width<=34rem){.sat-steps button:not([aria-current=step]) .sat-step-t{display:none}}.sat-panels{min-height:6.6rem;margin-bottom:.8rem}.prose .sat-panel-title{font-family:var(--sans);margin:0 0 .25rem;font-size:.98rem;font-weight:700}.prose .sat-panel p{font-family:var(--serif);margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.45}.sat-stage{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 30%, var(--paper) 0%, var(--paper-2) 100%);touch-action:pan-y;height:clamp(19rem,58vw,22rem);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.fig.is-expanded .sat-stage{height:clamp(22rem,55vw,34rem)}.sat-stage canvas{cursor:grab;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.sat-stage canvas:active{cursor:grabbing}.sat-loading{text-align:center;color:var(--ink-3);font-size:.85rem;position:absolute;inset:auto 0 45%;margin:0!important}.sat-stage canvas~.sat-loading{display:none}.sat-view{z-index:2;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--paper);flex-direction:column;display:flex;position:absolute;top:.5rem;right:.5rem}.sat-view button{width:2rem;height:2rem;color:var(--ink);font:600 1.05rem/1 var(--sans);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;place-items:center;display:grid}.sat-view button+button{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.sat-view button:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.sat-view svg{width:.95rem;height:.95rem}.sat-hint{color:var(--ink-3);pointer-events:none;font-size:.68rem;position:absolute;bottom:.4rem;left:.6rem;margin:0!important}.sat-labels{pointer-events:none;z-index:1;position:absolute;inset:0}.sat-label{white-space:nowrap;color:var(--ink);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 82%, transparent);border-left:3px solid;padding:.05rem .3rem;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:650;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.sat-label.l-jam{border-left-color:var(--c-russia)}.sat-label.l-sat{border-left-color:var(--c-france)}.sat-label.l-est{border-left-color:var(--c-infra)}.sat-label.l-tdoa{border-left-color:var(--c-norway)}.sat-label.l-fdoa{border-left-color:var(--c-monitor)}.sat-label.l-muted{border-left-color:var(--ink-3);color:var(--ink-3);font-weight:600}.sat-label.l-town{border-left-color:var(--ink-3);color:var(--ink-2);font-weight:500}.sat-label.l-country{color:var(--ink-3);letter-spacing:.14em;background:0 0;border:0;font-size:.62rem;font-weight:600}.sat-label[hidden]{display:none}.sat-time{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);align-items:center;gap:.7rem;padding:.5rem 0;display:flex}.sat-time .btn{justify-content:center;min-width:5.2em;padding:.4em .8em;font-size:.78rem}.sat-time input{accent-color:var(--red);flex:1;min-width:0}.sat-time output{color:var(--ink-2);text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;min-width:10.5em;font-size:.75rem}.sat-time.is-off{opacity:.45}@media (width<=30rem){.sat-time output{min-width:0}}.sat-readout{gap:.8rem;margin-top:.8rem;display:grid}.sat-chart{margin:0}.sat-chart svg{background:var(--paper-2);cursor:ew-resize;touch-action:pan-y;user-select:none;width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.sat-chart svg.is-off{cursor:default}.sat-chart figcaption{color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:.3rem;font-size:.72rem}.sat-chart .ax{stroke:var(--rule);stroke-width:1px}.sat-chart .zero{stroke:var(--ink-3);stroke-width:1px;stroke-dasharray:4 3}.sat-chart .tick{fill:var(--ink-3);font-size:11px;font-family:var(--sans)}.sat-chart .zone{fill:var(--ink-2);font-size:11px;font-family:var(--sans);font-style:italic}.sat-chart .note{fill:var(--ink);font-size:11.5px;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:650}.sat-chart .note.muted{fill:var(--ink-3);font-weight:600}.sat-chart .halo{paint-order:stroke;stroke:var(--paper-2);stroke-width:4px;stroke-linejoin:round}.sat-chart .ghost{fill:none;stroke:var(--ink-3);stroke-width:1.5px;opacity:.35}.sat-chart .past{fill:none;stroke:var(--ink-3);stroke-width:2px}.sat-chart .cur{fill:none;stroke:var(--c-france);stroke-width:2.5px;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round}.sat-chart .cur-b{fill:none;stroke:var(--c-france);stroke-width:2.5px;stroke-dasharray:6 4}.sat-chart .tan{stroke:var(--ink);stroke-width:2.5px;stroke-dasharray:7 4}.sat-chart .tca{stroke:var(--ink-2);stroke-width:1px}.sat-chart .cursor{stroke:var(--ink);stroke-width:1px}.sat-chart .dot{fill:var(--c-france);stroke:var(--paper-2);stroke-width:2px}.sat-chart .gap{stroke:var(--c-monitor);stroke-width:2.5px}.sat-chart .empty{fill:var(--ink-3);font-size:13px;font-family:var(--sans)}@media (width<=34rem){.sat-chart .tick{font-size:17px}.sat-chart .note,.sat-chart .empty{font-size:18px}.sat-chart .zone{display:none}}.sat-stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:.6rem;margin:0;display:grid}.sat-stats div{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:.35rem}.sat-stats dt{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);font-size:.64rem;font-weight:700}.sat-stats dd{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;margin:.15rem 0 0;font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:750;line-height:1.25}.sat-stats dd small{color:var(--ink-3);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:500;display:block}.sat-nav{justify-content:space-between;gap:.6rem;margin-top:1rem;display:flex}.sat-nav .btn{font-size:.8rem}.sat-nav .btn:disabled{visibility:hidden}@media print{.sat3d>:not(.sat-print){display:none!important}.sat-print{border:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:center;padding:10pt 12pt;font-size:9.5pt;line-height:1.45}.sat-print p{margin:0 0 5pt}.sat-print p:last-child{margin:0}.prose .sat-print-title{font-size:10.5pt;font-weight:700}.sat-print-url a{word-break:break-all;font-weight:650;color:var(--red-ink)!important}figure.fig:has(.sat3d) .fig-cap{display:none}}.prose .bib h2{margin-top:clamp(7rem,16vw,11rem)}.bib{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.bib-summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none}.bib-summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.prose .bib-summary h2{margin-bottom:.7rem}.prose .bib-line{color:var(--ink-3);hyphens:manual;margin:0;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.5}.bib-count{margin-right:.6em}.bib-cue{color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--red);padding-bottom:.1em;font-weight:650}.bib-show:after{content:" ↓";color:var(--red)}.bib-hide:after{content:" ↑";color:var(--red)}.bib-summary:hover .bib-cue{color:var(--red-ink)}.bib-summary:focus-visible{outline:none}.bib-summary:focus-visible .bib-cue{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:3px}.bib-hide,.bib[open] .bib-show{display:none}.bib[open] .bib-hide{display:inline}.bib[open] .bib-line{margin-bottom:.4rem}.bib-note{color:var(--ink-3);font-size:.8rem;margin-bottom:1.4rem!important}.bib-note .bib-tag{margin-left:.15em}.bib-list{margin:0;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.45;list-style:none;padding:0!important}.bib-item{text-indent:-1.6em;overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding-left:1.6em;scroll-margin-top:2rem;margin:0 0 .75rem!important}.bib-item.course{border-left:3px solid var(--red);padding-left:calc(1.6em - 3px);padding-inline-start:calc(.9rem + 1.6em - 3px);margin-left:-.9rem!important}.bib-item a{color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration-color:var(--rule)}.bib-item:target{background:var(--red-wash)}.bib-tag{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-ink);text-indent:0;white-space:nowrap;margin-left:.5em;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:700}details.about+details.transparency{border-top:0;margin-top:-2rem}.transparency-body table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--ink-2);margin:.2rem 0 .9rem;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.45}.transparency-body th{text-align:left;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink-3);padding:0 .6rem .35rem 0;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:700}.transparency-body td{vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.45rem .6rem .45rem 0}.transparency-body td:first-child{width:8.5rem;color:var(--ink);font-weight:650}@media (width<=34rem){.transparency-body thead{display:none}.transparency-body tr,.transparency-body td{display:block}.transparency-body td{border:0;width:auto;padding:.1rem 0}.transparency-body tr{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:.4rem}.transparency-body td:nth-child(2):before{content:"Me: ";color:var(--ink-3);font-weight:650}.transparency-body td:nth-child(3):before{content:"AI: ";color:var(--ink-3);font-weight:650}}